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Egmond aan den Hoef () is a village in the Dutch province of North Holland. It is a part of the municipality of Bergen, and lies about 7 km west of Alkmaar. Until 2001, Egmond aan den Hoef was part of the municipality of Egmond. In 2001 Egmond aan den Hoef had 2491 inhabitants. The built-up area of the town was 0.42 km², and contained 922 residences.〔Statistics Netherlands (CBS), ''Bevolkingskernen in Nederland 2001'' (). Statistics are for the continuous built-up area.〕 The wider statistical area of Egmond aan den Hoef had a population of around 3540,〔Statistics Netherlands (CBS), ''Gemeente Op Maat 2004: Bergen (NH.)'' ().〕 which had risen to 3920 by end 2008.〔(Municipality website statistical data ).〕 In Egmond aan den Hoef are the remains of the ''Op den Hoef'' castle, the residence of the House of Egmond. The castle was first built in the 11th century, and was destroyed around 1205. It was rebuilt and fortified, and was destroyed again in the 14th century. Again it was rebuilt. In 1573 at the order of William the Silent it was demolished by the Geuzen, led by Diederik Sonoy. The remnants were taken down at the end of the 18th century. During the 1830s the remains were dug up. The French philosopher René Descartes, author of ''Meditations on First Philosophy'', lived in Egmond aan den Hoef, right near the castle remains, in 1643-44 and perhaps longer. For many years he lived in the neighboring village of Egmond-Binnen. ==Famous inhabitants== * William II, Lord of Egmond (ca.1230-1304) * John I, Lord of Egmond] (1310 - 1369) * Arnold I, Lord of Egmond (1337 - 1409) * John II, Lord of Egmond] (1384 - 1451) * William IV, Lord of Egmont (1412 - 1483) * John III of Egmont, first Count of Egmond (1438 - 1516) * John IV of Egmont, 2nd Count of Egmond (1499 - 1528) * Isaac le Maire (1558-1624), founder of the Dutch East India Company * René Descartes (1596-1650) * Nicolaes Witsen (1641-1717), mayor of Amsterdam * Teun de Nooijer (born there in 1976), hockey player 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Egmond aan den Hoef」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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